Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:

\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Rightarrow a+b-c=c\Rightarrow a+b=2c\\ \dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=1\Rightarrow b+c-a=a\Rightarrow b+c=2a\\ \dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=1\Rightarrow c+a-b=b\Rightarrow c+a=2b\)

\(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{abc}\\ =\dfrac{2c.2b.2a}{abc}\\ =\dfrac{8abc}{abc}\\ =8\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)\(=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

=> a+b=2c; b+c=2a; c+a=2b

Thay vào A ta được: A=((a+b)/b)((c+b)/c)((a+c)/a)

=2c/b.2a/c.2b/a=2.2.2=8

ĐKXĐ: \(abc\ne0\)

\(a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)

TH2: \(a=b=c\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được: 

\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

Do đó: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-c=c\\b+c-a=a\\c+a-b=b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay a+b=2c;b+c=2a và c+a=2b vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{abc}\), ta được: 

\(P=\dfrac{2a\cdot2b\cdot2c}{abc}=\dfrac{8abc}{abc}=8\)

Vậy: P=8

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{a+b+c}\) (t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

hay \(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=1\) (1)

Ta cũng có: \(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a}{a+c}\) (t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

hay \(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{2b}{a+c}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2b}{a+c}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) a + c = 2b (*)

Tương tự ta cũng có: a + b = 2c (**); b + c = 2a (***)

Thay (*); (**); (***) vào P ta được:

P = \(\dfrac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}\) = 2.2.2 = 8

Vậy P = 8

Chúc bn học tốt!

\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)

\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{3+abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

oh no bài thứ nhất là dạng chứng minh cs đúng ko ,

ko thể nào là dạng tìm a,b,c đc-.-

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)

hay \(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2+3abc=abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2+2abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

-Xét a + b = 0 => P = 2022^2021

Bạn xét tương tự với b + c = 0 và c + a = 0 dc P = 2022^2021 nhé

a+bab+a+bc(a+b+c)=0a+bab+a+bc(a+b+c)=0

(a+b)[ab+bc+ca+c2abc(a+b+c)]=0(a+b)[ab+bc+ca+c2abc(a+b+c)]=0

 ⇔ a=−b

 ⇔ b=−c

 ⇔ c=−a

Thay vào P từng cái rồi tính tiếp nhé

Xét 2 TH sau:

TH1: a+b+c=0

Khi đó:

\(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\\ =\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{c+a}{a}\\ =\dfrac{-c}{b}.\dfrac{-a}{c}.\dfrac{-b}{a}\\ =-1\)

TH2: a+b+c khác 0

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

Suy ra: a+b=2c; b+c=2a; c+a=2b

Do đó:

\(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\\ =\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{c+a}{a}\\ =\dfrac{2c}{b}.\dfrac{2a}{c}.\dfrac{2b}{a}\\ =8\)

Xét 2 TH sau:

TH1: a+b+c=0

Khi đó:

\(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\\ =\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{c+a}{a}\\ =\dfrac{-c}{b}.\dfrac{-a}{c}.\dfrac{-b}{a}\\ =-1\)

TH2: a+b+c khác 0

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

Suy ra: a+b=2c; b+c=2a; c+a=2b

Do đó:

\(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\\ =\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{c+a}{a}\\ =\dfrac{2c}{b}.\dfrac{2a}{c}.\dfrac{2b}{a}\\ =8\)

Bổ sung cho bạn Lương Thị Quỳnh Trang

Đặt \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}=k\left(k\in R\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=ck\\b+c=ak\\c+a=bk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng 3 đẳng thức trên, ta có:

2(a + b + c) = (a + b + c)k

<=> (a + b + c)(k - 2) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\k=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với a + b + c = 0 thì giải như bạn ở dưới

Với k = 2 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=3c\\a+b+c=3a\\a+b+c=3b\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> 3a = 3b = 3c (= a + b + c) <=> a = b = c 

\(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)=2.2.2=8\)

Vậy M = 8

\(Q=\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b+c}\)

\(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

1.

Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b};\dfrac{b}{b+c};\dfrac{c}{c+a}\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x=\dfrac{b}{b+a}\\1-y=\dfrac{c}{b+c}\\1-z=\dfrac{a}{a+c}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ xyz=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\\ \Rightarrow xyz=1-\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\\ \Rightarrow2xyz=1-\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{3}{4}+xy+yz+zx\)

\(\RightarrowĐpcm\)

2.